產品詳情
簡單介紹:
SwinholideA
詳情介紹:
Purity | > 98 % (HPLC) |
Background | Swinholide A is a 44-carbon dimeric dilactone ring macrolide isolated from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei. In vitro, it sequesters actin dimers with a binding stochiometry of 1:1, and it rapidly severs F-actin with high cooperativity. Swinholice A is potently cytotoxic by disruption of the actin cytoskeleton. It does not block progression of cells through the cell cycle, but does prevent cytokinesis. Cytotoxcity: Cell Type IC50 (μg/ml) KB Oral, epidermoid cell carcinoma 0.04 HT-1080 Fibrosarcoma 0.017 PC-3 Lung, adenocarcinoma 6.0 PC-9 Lung, adenocarcinoma 0.13 PC-10 Lung, squamous cell carcinoma 0.11 PC-13 Lung, large cell carcinoma 0.10 Daudi Burkitt lymphoma 0.036. |
Molecular Weight | 1388.9 Da |
Application Notes | Can be used in cell biology to distinguish between the effects induced by increasing intracellular concentrations of G-actin from those induced by a reduction in F-actin. |
Comment |
Formula: C78H132O20 |
Restrictions | For Research Use only |
Format | Oil |
Storage | -20 °C |
Background publications |
Saito, Watabe, Ozaki, Kobayashi, Suzuki, Kobayashi, Fusetani, Karaki: "Actin-depolymerizing effect of dimeric macrolides, bistheonellide A and swinholide A." in: Journal of biochemistry, Vol. 123, Issue 4, pp. 571-8, 1998 (PubMed).
Bubb, Spector: "Use of the F-actin-binding drugs, misakinolide A and swinholide A." in: Methods in enzymology, Vol. 298, pp. 26-32, 1998 (PubMed). Lyubimova, Bershadsky, Ben-Zeev: "Autoregulation of actin synthesis responds to monomeric actin levels." in: Journal of cellular biochemistry, Vol. 65, Issue 4, pp. 469-78, 1997 (PubMed). Bubb, Spector, Bershadsky, Korn: "Swinholide A is a microfilament disrupting marine toxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments." in: The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol. 270, Issue 8, pp. 3463-6, 1995 (PubMed). |